Florida Amendment 3 proposes a significant change to Florida's property tax structure, expanding the homestead exemption while reducing the annual assessment cap on non-homesteaded properties from 10% to 5%. What does it mean for Homesteaded Homeowners? Using an illustrative statewide average non-school millage rate of 10.5 mills, a qualifying homeowner could realize approximately: - 2027: $1,035 in annual tax savings with a $150,000 exemption - 2028: $2,085 in annual tax savings with a $250,000 exemption - Two-year cumulative savings: $3,120. The additional exemption does not apply to school district property taxes. What does it mean for Local Governments? Statewide estimates project: - 2027–2028: $4.95 billion in reduced local government revenue. - 2028–2029: $8.78 billion in reduced revenue. - Fully implemented: Approximately $11.86 billion in annual revenue reductions. What about Commercial Real Estate and Investment Properties? Non-homesteaded properties do not receive the expanded homestead exemption. Instead, their annual assessed-value growth cap would decrease from 10% to 5%. Potential benefits include slower assessed-value increases and greater predictability for property owners. However, lower assessment growth does not necessarily mean lower property tax bills. The Potential Hidden Cost Local governments still have to fund essential services, including public safety, fire and rescue, roads, infrastructure, and municipal and county operations. To offset lost property tax revenue, jurisdictions could consider: - Higher millage rates: Increasing property tax rates on the remaining taxable property base, subject to applicable statutory and voter-approval requirements. - Additional fees: Increasing building permit fees, impact fees, utility charges, stormwater fees, and other service-related assessments where legally authorized. - Reduced services: Cutting budgets, delaying infrastructure improvements, or reducing public services. - Alternative revenue sources: Exploring other taxes, assessments, and charges to replace lost revenue.