You start your second sentence, and someone else is already talking. Many women know that moment, and for a long time assumed it said something about them, as an individual. The research tells a different story. What the research shows 📊 Researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz reviewed 43 studies on interruptions in conversations. Men interrupted more than women. Overall the difference was small, but it was larger for interruptions that cut a speaker off to take over the conversation, in groups of three or more, and in real life compared with the lab (Anderson and Leaper, 1998). 📊 Across more than 24,000 US congressional committee hearings from 1994 to 2018, women in Senate committees were about 10% more likely to be interrupted, and more than twice as likely when women's issues were discussed (Miller and Sutherland, 2022). 📊 An analysis of more than 95,000 interruptions in nine Australian parliaments between 1998 and 2025 found that interruptions overall decreased as more women became members (Australian Journal of Political Science, 2026). 📊 In Ecuador's legislature (1988 to 2018), women were interrupted less often, but each interruption silenced them more, so they limited their own speaking time (Vallejo Vera and Gómez Vidal, 2022). 📊 In recorded multi-person meetings analysed at the University of Amsterdam, women were interrupted more often, and men interrupted women more often than other men, mostly by talking over them (Van Eecke and Fernández, 2016). This pattern turns up in different countries, professions and decades. One study even found that both men and women interrupted women more than they interrupted men. These are expectations all of us have absorbed, so nobody has to play the villain. Most of this research comes from Europe and North America, with Ecuador as one exception. Stories from other places matter, so bring yours. It is the room In experiments on group decisions, women had much less voice and authority in mixed groups, until the group changed. With a unanimity rule when few women were present, or a majority rule when many women were present, the gap disappeared (Karpowitz, Mendelberg and Shaker, 2012). Same women, different room, different result.